• 1 (18-pound) fresh turkey
• about 12 cups of your favorite stuffing (you can opt not to stuff the turkey and cook the stuffing separately)
• 8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter, at room temperature
• salt and ground black pepper
• 2 1/2 quarts chicken stock, or use part turkey stock made by simmering turkey giblets with onion, carrots and celery and water to cover for one hour, plus more stock for gravy
• melted unsalted butter
• 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
Position a rack in the lowest part of the oven and preheat oven to 325 degrees.
Reserve the turkey neck and giblets to use in gravy or stock. Pull out the pad of yellow fat and reserve. Rinse the turkey with cold water. Pat the skin dry. Loosely fill the neck cavity with stuffing. Using a thin wooden or metal skewer, pin the turkey’s neck skin to the back. Fold the turkey’s wings akimbo behind the back (the tips will rest behind the turkey’s “shoulders”) or tie them to the body with kitchen string. Loosely fill the large body cavity with stuffing. Loosely cover the exposed stuffing with a piece of aluminum foil. Place any remaining stuffing in a lightly buttered casserole, cover and refrigerate to bake as a side dish. Place the drumsticks in the “hock lock” or tie with string.
Rub the turkey with softened butter. Season with salt and pepper. Cover the breast area with aluminum foil. Place the turkey, breast side up, on a rack in a pan. Place the reserved fat in the pan. Pour 2 cups of the stock into the pan.
Roast the turkey, basting every 45 minutes with the juices from the pan, until a meat thermometer inserted in the thigh reads 180 degrees and the stuffing is at least 160 degrees – about 41/2 hours. Whenever the drippings evaporate, add broth to moisten them, about 11/2 cups at a time. Remove the foil during the last hour.
Transfer the turkey to a large serving platter and let it stand for at 20 minutes before carving. Increase the oven temperature to 350. Drizzle one-half cup stock over the stuffing in the casserole, cover and bake until heated through, about 30 minutes.
Pour drippings from the roasting pan into a heatproof glass bowl, measuring cup, or fat separator. Let stand for five minutes; then skim off and reserve the clear yellow fat that rises to the top. Measure 3/4 cup fat, adding melted butter, if needed. Add enough turkey stock or chicken broth to the drippings to make 8 cups.
Place the roasting pan over two stove burners on low heat and add the turkey fat. Whisk in the flour, scraping up the browned bits, and cook until lightly browned, about two minutes. Whisk in the stock and the optional alcohol. Cook, whisking often, until the gravy has thickened, about five minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Strain the gravy through a wire sieve. Makes 18 servings.